9/4/2023 0 Comments Mango treeThe type of rootstock-standard, dwarf, or semi-dwarf-will determine the size of the tree at maturity. Turpentine mango has also been found to be relatively cold-hardy. In colder areas, a very popular cold-tolerant mango variety is Mallika which can survive 0☌ (32 ☏) temperatures (for short periods of time). On the other hand, in India, the most popular varieties are the: Alphonso, Bangalora, Banganpalli, Bombai, Bombay Green, Dashehari, Fazli, Fernandin, Himsagar, Kesar, KishenBhog, Langra, Mankhurd, Mulgoa, Neelam, Samarbehist, Chausa, Suvarnarekha, Vanaraj and Zardalu. These have an edge over others because of their fruits’ taste and nutritional value. More specifically, in Kenya, the most cultivated varieties are the: Ngowe, Kent, Apple, Tommy Atkins, sensation, dodo, peach and Kensington. Different varieties prevail in each region depending on the local environment and soil conditions. While there are even up to 1000 varieties, only 350 of them are commercially cultivated only a few have a strong presence in the global market. Nearness to appropriate markets you can select for desired characteristics, especially in grafted trees, with a combination of rootstock and fruiting wood varieties.Marketability: colour, flavour, nutritional value, storage requirements, transportability, uniformity, shelf life-any characteristics that define quality for your customer.Stature: dwarf, semi-dwarf, or standardĬareful consideration of environmental conditions and the locations of markets and suppliers is of great importance.Water requirements: need for irrigation or protection from waterlogging.Chilling requirements for fruit-set such as in apples and flavour.Adaptability to the region: cold hardiness, temperature ranges for optimal growth, requirements for soil fertility or pH.Harvest season: early, mid, or late season, or a combination of these to achieve a moreĬontinuous supply or to ensure a crop during early or late marketing windows.Considerations include, but are not limited to: Once the question of crop species is settled, the next decision is what variety (or combination of varieties) to plant. Pest management skills and availability of labour for crop protection Is a tree orchard the best use of your land and potential? Or is your site and marketing plan better suited for a shorter-term investment in smaller plants such as vegetables or others? Careful consideration of environmental conditions, as well as the locations of markets and suppliers, is of great importance. Species Selection: The first decision is what species to plant. Below you can find some information to help you choose the most appropriate variety for you. Because fruit trees, like mango, are perennials and represent a considerable investment of time and money, starting by planting your orchard with the optimum varieties for your location conditions and intended markets is essential.
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